Archive for the 'Orchidaceae' Category

Bamboo Orchid, Arundina graminifolia

What you see on the left are a stand of what we call soil orchids, some of which have been beaten to the ground by heavy rains, and on the right a stand of robust Curcuma (locally, resurrection plant) leaves. The orchids have been straining toward the light for some time – we had no idea the Curcuma would cast so much shade when we planted it there – and the rains just helped them plunge on down to the ground.

1 Fallen Orchids

The orchid stems can grow to 3 meters tall, and the flowers are at the very top, so their gradual leaning over the past week or so gave me the chance to take some images of the lovely flowers.

2 Arundina Flower

Panama is home to no doubt hundreds of species of native orchids, and Potrerillos has a particularly fine climate for them, but the first orchid I decide to write about, this one, was introduced from Asia! My excuse is that this orchid is highly conspicuous, being very popular as a cultivated plant. It’s been introduced to Puerto Rico, Costa Rica, Guatemala, and Panama, according to wikipedia, for this purpose. I had to wonder what the chances were that it would become an invasive plant.

If you don’t live in our neighborhood, and you’ve seen these orchids, you may very well know them as “bamboo orchids.” They are reminiscent of bamboo, with their reedy stems, formation of large clumps, and fairly tall size. Their scientific name is Arundina gramnifolia.

  • Arundina comes from the Latin arundo, meaning reed,
  • and gramnifolia means grass-like leaves (botanary).

So let’s take a closer look at these reedy stems and grass-like leaves. Read more »

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The Orchid, the Lily, and the Iris

Quick! What is this flower? An orchid, a lily, or an iris?

You may have been able to answer immediately because you are very familiar with all three kinds of flowers, but what was it about this one that told you what it is? If you didn’t know what it was, don’t worry, the answer will be given later.

Orchids, lilies, and irises each belong to a different family: Orchidaceae (22,000 species), Liliaceae (1600 species), and Iridaceae (1500 species), respectively. Each family is widely distributed throughout the world. (Click on any image to enlarge.)

The flowers are so showy and beautiful that they’ve been thoroughly cultivated, and if you’re at all familiar with flowers, you can probably easily distinguish any of the three cultivated flowers. But what if you happen upon one in the wild?

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